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1. Grammar Inversion

2. Grammar Inversion 一般来说，句子按照“主语+谓语”的顺序排列，叫做自然语序。有时为了强调突出某一部分或保持句子的平衡结构，从而使句子语序变为倒装语序。倒装语序又分为完全倒装（整个谓语在前），或部分倒装（情态动词，助动词，联系动词）在前，其次是主语+谓语。 Out rushed all the students. In front of the house sat a girl,who was reading a novel.

3. 完全倒装 1.在there, here引导的句子中，谓语是be,exist,stand等表示状态的不及物动词。 There seems something wrong with it. There lies a deep pond at the foot of the hill. Here are coats for young people. There lived a girl named Aqiao long ago.

4. 2.在语气词there,here开头的句子里，谓语动词是come,go2.在语气词there,here开头的句子里，谓语动词是come,go There goes the bell! Here comes your husband. Here are the books. 如主语是人称代词，则不用倒装 There you go again. Here you are.

5. 3.副词now,then,thus,引导的句子里，谓语是come,follow,begin,end,be等。3.副词now,then,thus,引导的句子里，谓语是come,follow,begin,end,be等。 Now comes your turn! Then followed a shot of gun. Thus ended the meeting.

6. 4.在in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back做状语置于句首时，谓语动词是come,go,rush,run等不及物动词4.在in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back做状语置于句首时，谓语动词是come,go,rush,run等不及物动词 The door opened and in came Mr. Smith, our headmaster. Over turned the huge stone. Down drops the meat into the fox’s mouth. Away rushed the prisoner.

7. 5.在地点状语提前,谓语动词是be,stand,sit,lie等动词的句子里.5.在地点状语提前,谓语动词是be,stand,sit,lie等动词的句子里. In the front of the stage stood a singer. On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse. Along the wall stands four big book cases.

8. 6.在直接引语全部置于句首的句子里,引述动词和他的主语往往要倒装.6.在直接引语全部置于句首的句子里,引述动词和他的主语往往要倒装. “ You have made great progress this term.” said our teacher. “Mr.Crossett,”said my father,”will you permit an old pupil to shake hands with you?” “Why didn’t you join us!” Our monitor asked me.

9. 7.在谓语是be,表语提前的句子里 Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements. Happy is he who devotes himself to the cause of communism. So busy is the dentist that he has no time to spare.

10. 8.在不带if 的虚拟条件状语从句,谓语动词是be 的句子中 Were I in your position,I would ask him about the matter.

11. 部分倒装 1. 在疑问句中 What did the two cheats pretend to be doing? What do you think the two cheats pretended to be doing? 注意 What makes you so angry?

12. 2.在省略if的虚拟条件句中 Had I known the answer,I should have told you. Should he be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it. 完全倒装 Were it to rain tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out.

13. 3.在以so,neither,nor开头的句子中 The boy can’t skate and nor can the girl. If you don’t want it, neither shall I. He is not a businessman, neither does he wish to be. He isn’t late and neither am I. He finished it on time. So he did. The teacher asked me to speak loudly in class and I did so.

14. 当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时，则用so it is with….句型来表示。 1.Tom likes singing, but he doesn’t like dancing. So it is with Mary./It is the same with Mary. 2.Tom is in Class Two, and his classroom is over there. So it is with Mary. 3.Tom is clever and he studies hard. So it is with Mary.

15. 4.否定词hardly,never, seldom, little, scarcely, rarely, no, in no time, by no means置于句首时 Never before have I met him. Seldom did the boy read newspaper. In no time did they catch the bus. Little do I know about what he said.

16. 注意：１）当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。 I seldom read newspaper before. He had hardly finished his homework when the light went out. 2)当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首时，句子不倒装。 Little work was done yesterday.

17. 5.在以否定词开头的一些固定句型中

18. 注意：not only…but also结构使用倒装语序时， (1)连接的必须是两个句子 (2)not only所在的从句倒装 Not only does he speak English very well , but also he speaks French well. Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship. 但是当连接主语时不倒装 Not only he but also I have kept the secret.

19. No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain. Hardly had they……when it began…… Not until she took off the glasses did I recognize her.

21. 7.在以often,always,once,many a time, now and then, every other day, then等做状语的此位于句首时。 Often did I speak of him before. Many a time has he helped me with my experiment.

22. 8. so…that/ such…that中So+adj./adv或such..提前到句首时，后面的部分用倒装语序. a.So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. b. So shallow is the lake that no fish can live in it. c. Such a noise was there that I couldn’t work d. In such a hurry did he leave that he forget to lock the door.

23. 9.在以may开头的一些祝福语中 May you have a good journey! May you succeed!