Android中集成google play 登陆来获取用户名、邮件地址、token等用户信息

添加谷歌服务插件

Gradle的谷歌服务插件用来解析google-services.json中的配置信息。通过在project级的build.gradle中进行配置并且app级的build.gradle文件如下：

1.在project级的build.gradle中添加以下依赖：

classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:3.0.0'

2.在app级的build.gradle中添加如下文件：

在app级的build.gradle文件中，声明Google Play Services的依赖：

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
    ...

    dependencies {
        compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:9.8.0'
    }

apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

获取服务端的OAuth 2.0的客户端ID

1.打开凭证界面（https://console.developers.google.com/apis/credentials?project=test-analytics-f14b6）

2.网页应用类型的客户端ID是你的OAuth2.0客户端ID

注：如果你没有创建新的Android客户端，你可能没有网络应用类型的客户端ID.你可以在凭证界面点击创建凭证-->OAuth客户端ID来进行创建

当创建GoogleSignInOptions对象时，传入到方法requestIdToken或requestServerAuthCode.

配置谷歌登陆和谷歌客户端请求对象

1.在Activity的onCrete方法中，配置谷歌登陆所需的用户请求。例如，配置谷歌登陆请求的客户ID和基本的文件信息，创建一个默认参数的GoogleSignInOptions对象。用GoogleSignInOptions对象来配置用的邮件地址。

// Configure sign-in to request the user's ID, email address, and basic
// profile. ID and basic profile are included in DEFAULT_SIGN_IN.
GoogleSignInOptions gso = new GoogleSignInOptions.Builder(GoogleSignInOptions.DEFAULT_SIGN_IN)
        .requestEmail()
        .build();

注：为了使用enableAutoManage,必须继承Android Support Library下的FragmentActivity或者AppCompatActivity(FragmentActivity的子类)。你可以在Fragment中使用GgoogleApiClient；然而，该fragment的父Activity必须是FragmentActivity.如果你不能继承FragmentActivity，你必须手动管理GoogleApiClient连接的生命周期。

2.在Activityd onCreate方法中，创建要给GoogleApiClient对象来访问Google Sign-In AP和其它定义的信息。

// Build a GoogleApiClient with access to the Google Sign-In API and the
// options specified by gso.
mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
        .enableAutoManage(this /* FragmentActivity */, this /* OnConnectionFailedListener */)
        .addApi(Auth.GOOGLE_SIGN_IN_API, gso)
        .build();

添加谷歌登陆按钮

1.在应用布局中添加登陆按钮

<com.google.android.gms.common.SignInButton
 android:id="@+id/sign_in_button"
 android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

// Set the dimensions of the sign-in button.
SignInButton signInButton = (SignInButton) findViewById(R.id.sign_in_button);
signInButton.setSize(SignInButton.SIZE_STANDARD);

findViewById(R.id.sign_in_button).setOnClickListener(this);

1.在Activity的onClick方法中，通过getSingnInIntent方法来创建一个登陆的intent来处理点击，并且通过startActivityForResult来开启intent

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
    switch (v.getId()) {
        case R.id.sign_in_button:
            signIn();
            break;
        // ...
    }
}

private void signIn() {
    Intent signInIntent = Auth.GoogleSignInApi.getSignInIntent(mGoogleApiClient);
    startActivityForResult(signInIntent, RC_SIGN_IN);
}

弹出提示框让用户选择一个所要登陆的账户。

2.在方法onActivityResult中从getSignInResultFromIntent中检索登陆的结果信息

@Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

    // Result returned from launching the Intent from GoogleSignInApi.getSignInIntent(...);
    if (requestCode == RC_SIGN_IN) {
        GoogleSignInResult result = Auth.GoogleSignInApi.getSignInResultFromIntent(data);
        handleSignInResult(result);
    }
}

在获取到登陆的结果后，可以通过方法isSuccess来检测是否登陆成功。如果登陆成功，你可以调用方法getSignInAccount来获取登陆用户信息的GoogleSignInAccount对象，例如用户名。

private void handleSignInResult(GoogleSignInResult result) {
    Log.d(TAG, "handleSignInResult:" + result.isSuccess());
    if (result.isSuccess()) {
        // Signed in successfully, show authenticated UI.
        GoogleSignInAccount acct = result.getSignInAccount();
        mStatusTextView.setText(getString(R.string.signed_in_fmt, acct.getDisplayName()));
        updateUI(true);
    } else {
        // Signed out, show unauthenticated UI.
        updateUI(false);
    }
}

package com.gp.download.apk;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.view.View;

import com.google.android.gms.auth.api.Auth;
import com.google.android.gms.auth.api.signin.GoogleSignInAccount;
import com.google.android.gms.auth.api.signin.GoogleSignInOptions;
import com.google.android.gms.auth.api.signin.GoogleSignInResult;
import com.google.android.gms.common.ConnectionResult;
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.GoogleApiClient;
import com.google.android.gms.common.SignInButton;


public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener, View.OnClickListener {

    private Context context;
    private String dirPath;
    private GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;

    private SignInButton SignInButton;

    private int RC_SIGN_IN = 1;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        context = getApplicationContext();
        dirPath = context.getFilesDir().toString();

        findViewById();
        initData();
        setOnClickListener();
    }

    private void setOnClickListener() {
        SignInButton.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    private void findViewById() {
        SignInButton = (com.google.android.gms.common.SignInButton) findViewById(R.id.sign_in_button);
    }

    private void initData() {
        // Configure sign-in to request the user's ID, email address, and basic
        // profile. ID and basic profile are included in DEFAULT_SIGN_IN.
        GoogleSignInOptions gso = new GoogleSignInOptions.Builder(GoogleSignInOptions.DEFAULT_SIGN_IN)
                .requestEmail()
                .build();

        // Build a GoogleApiClient with access to the Google Sign-In API and the
        // options specified by gso.
        mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
                .enableAutoManage(this /* FragmentActivity */
                        , this /* OnConnectionFailedListener */)
                .addApi(Auth.GOOGLE_SIGN_IN_API, gso)
                .build();
    }


    @Override
    public void onConnectionFailed(@NonNull ConnectionResult connectionResult) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        System.out.println("click 1....................");
        switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.sign_in_button:
                System.out.println("click 2....................");
                signIn();
                break;
        }
    }

    private void signIn() {
        System.out.println("click 3....................");
        Intent signInIntent = Auth.GoogleSignInApi.getSignInIntent(mGoogleApiClient);
        startActivityForResult(signInIntent, RC_SIGN_IN);
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

        System.out.println("click 4....................");
        // Result returned from launching the Intent from GoogleSignInApi.getSignInIntent(...);
        if (requestCode == RC_SIGN_IN) {
            System.out.println("click 5....................");
            GoogleSignInResult result = Auth.GoogleSignInApi.getSignInResultFromIntent(data);
            handleSignInResult(result);
        }
    }

    private void handleSignInResult(GoogleSignInResult result) {
        System.out.println("handleSignInResult:" + result.isSuccess());
        if (result.isSuccess()) {
            // Signed in successfully, show authenticated UI.
            GoogleSignInAccount acct = result.getSignInAccount();
//            mStatusTextView.setText(getString(R.string.signed_in_fmt, acct.getDisplayName()));
//            updateUI(true);
            System.out.println("login succeed........................" + acct.getIdToken());
        } else {
            // Signed out, show unauthenticated UI.
//            updateUI(false);
            System.out.println("login failed........................");
        }
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.gp.download.apk.MainActivity">


    <com.google.android.gms.common.SignInButton
        android:id="@+id/sign_in_button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</RelativeLayout>

注：

1、出现异常：Failed to resolve: com.google.firebase:firebase-core:9.0.0

解决方法：

点击Tools>Android>SDK Manager>Launch Standalone SDK Manager,选择Google Play services 和Google Repository,并且点击install

2.在app级的build.gradle中添加apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'后报异常

Error:Execution failed for task ':app:processDebugGoogleServices'.
> File google-services.json is missing. The Google Services Plugin cannot function without it. 
   Searched Location: 
  E:\research\gp\downloadApk\app\src\debug\google-services.json
  E:\research\gp\downloadApk\app\google-services.json

解决办法：打开网址https://developers.google.com/mobile/add?platform=android&cntapi=signin&cnturl=https:%2F%2Fdevelopers.google.com%2Fidentity%2Fsign-in%2Fandroid%2Fsign-in%3Fconfigured%3Dtrue&cntlbl=Continue%20Adding%20Sign-In然后点击下载JSON，将下载下来的json放在目录E:\research\gp\downloadApk\app下（E:\research\gp\downloadApk\app为代码su）

3.当把json放到规定目录下后报的异常：

Error:Execution failed for task ':app:processDebugGoogleServices'.
> Missing project_info object

解决办法：应该从创建该json的地方下载该文件，地址：

https://developers.google.com/mobile/add?platform=android&cntapi=signin&cnturl=https:%2F%2Fdevelopers.google.com%2Fidentity%2Fsign-in%2Fandroid%2Fsign-in%3Fconfigured%3Dtrue&cntlbl=Continue%20Adding%20Sign-In

点击choose and configure services->,然后点击ENABLE GOOGLE SIGN-IN

然后点击Generate configuration files ->

点击Continue Adding Sign-In ->

然后重新进入主页：https://developers.google.com/mobile/add?platform=android&cntapi=signin&cnturl=https:%2F%2Fdevelopers.google.com%2Fidentity%2Fsign-in%2Fandroid%2Fsign-in%3Fconfigured%3Dtrue&cntlbl=Continue%20Adding%20Sign-In

点击Choose and configure services ->

点击Generate configuration files->

点击Download gogle-services.json

4.方法handleSignInResult(GoogleSignInResult result)中result.isSuccess()返回false，一般是授权没有正确配置

解决办法：

打开API控制台界面：https://console.developers.google.com/cloud-resource-manager，如果没有项目，则先创建一个项目，如果项目已经存在，则从项目中选择一个

然后点击左上角的三条横岗图标-->API管理器-->信息中心

点击启用API，并搜索Google Play  Android Developer API ,点击该API,然后点击启用

点击在API Explorer中试用此API,然后开启Authorize requests using OAuth 2.0，勾选复选框，并点击Authorize

重新回退到信息API管理器界面https://console.developers.google.com/apis/api/androidpublisher.googleapis.com/overview?project=test-analytics-f14b6&duration=PT1H，并点击创建凭据，选择OAuth客户端ID

选择Android

启动cmd控制台，并输入命令获取签名文件的SHA1值keytool -list -v -keystore E:\research\gp\downloadApk\app\download.keystore，“ E:\research\gp\downloadApk\app\download.keystore”为文件所在的完整路径

拷贝SHA1的值，输入包名，并点击创建

然后重新点击创建凭据-->OAuth客户端ID-->网页应用-->创建

5.获取到的token为空

解决办法：

 gso = new GoogleSignInOptions.Builder(GoogleSignInOptions.DEFAULT_SIGN_IN)
//                .requestIdToken(getString(R.string.default_web_client_id))
                .requestIdToken(getString(R.string.default_web_client_id))
                .requestEmail()
                .build();

 .requestIdToken(getString(R.string.default_web_client_id))